Thanks. But I only know bits and pieces of the history of Indigenous in Canada, and what I know is that it wasn’t so cut and dried. Among other things North America was the site of English & French colonial competition, with each side forging alliances with different Indigenous nations in their respective Colonization efforts. The alliances were recorded in treaties– essentially what we call contract law today. The Haldimand Tract where I live is unceded territory purchased by the British Crown from it’s Indigenous owners and given to the Mohawk and other Six Nations in perpetuity. This was compensation for the loss of these First Nations people’s own traditional homeland as a direct result of fighting for the British against the American invaders (which is why Canada is not part of the USA). I have come to think the Canadian conquest was more a matter of defrauding the Indigenous than defeating them in battle.
The thing to remember is this isn’t just history; Canada has institutionalized its Colonialism in ongoing policies designed to dispossess and erase the Indigenous population one way or another. And it needs to stop.
Well said. But – My take on the events of our nation’s history, as well as the history of most nations, is that the people (referred to as indigenous), who lived here when Europeans arrived, were conquered by the arrivals. History appears to be a series of new arrivals and invasions. Conquered peoples are seldom treated well or fairly. Until invasion and war cease, conquered peoples will always suffer. Somehow humans need to stop invading, warring, and conquering.
Electoral Reform? For someone generally proud to be lucky enough to be Canadian, instead of being excited about Canada Day on our nation’s 150th Anniversary, I was embarrassed to be a Canadian. Not because Prime Minister Justin Trudeau believes himself to be an all powerful autocrat with the right to over rule his own party’s overwhelmingly adopted policy and thumb his nose at the majority of…
For someone generally proud to be lucky enough to be Canadian, instead of being excited about Canada Day on our nation’s 150th Anniversary, I was embarrassed to be a Canadian. Not because Prime Minister Justin Trudeau believes himself to be an all powerful autocrat with the right to over rule his own party’s overwhelmingly adopted policy and thumb his nose at the majority of Canadians who believe Canada ought to provide citizens with fair representation. That was bad, that was really, really bad, but that isn’t it.
The government argues that international trade agreements don’t allow it to restrict the competition for government contracts to Canadian companies or manufacturers — even when it comes to Canada 150 merchandise.
Its all the fault of those pesky “free trade” agreements, not the governments who negotiated these agreements in secret then sign & ratify them so they have no choice but to require massive changes to our domestic law (and now unaccountable international corporate trade tribunals to fine us if we fail) to comply. This excuse is a classic case of adding insult to injury.
Annoying as that is, that is not my problem.
Colonialism150?
Bingo! The problem is colonization, something that didn’t just happen hundreds of years ago, but a process continuing as Canadian government policy to this day. It is simply unfathomable to me that, KNOWING about all the horrors of “residential schools,” instead of embarking on a path to Reconciliation, our Canadian Government is continuing policies of Cultural Genocide. Residential Schools killed many more victims — all children — than people died in the 9/11 Twin Towers. In response to the Twin Towers Canadian Governments were quick to change our laws to increasingly erode the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. But Canadian Governments had to be legally compelled to establish the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. And now, instead of working hard to implement TRC recommendations, the Canadian Government has gone to court to fight for the right to continue to discriminate against Indigenous children and Indigenous women.
I’m not Indigenous, I’m a settler whose paternal ancestors arrived here before Confederation. Some suggest “settler” is pejorative term, but it’s not. It’s a simple statement of fact. Although my earliest ancestors came to this place before Confederation, I am not Indigenous. My ancestors came from Alsace, Germany, the Netherlands and Russia, places I have never been. Indigenous people’s ancestors came from Turtle Island. While I make my home on native land, I acknowledge that Turtle Island indigenous peoples have prior claim. Although I was very interested in history, I spent most of my life ignorant of the real Canadian history.
No, I’m writing this for other settlers. To explain why I sat out Canada Day for the first time. To explain why I bought my husband a Colonization150 Tshirt. But most of all why I’ve spent the last little while reading and sharing articles about the real Canada that so many Canadian settlers still don’t know about. Some over and over.
I am still learning myself, because, like most people, I bought into the idea of the mythological Canada the Good. The Canada full of nice, polite people who respect human rights and care about each other. The Canada that helped fight and stop South African Apartheid. The Canada that chose to be a Multicultural mosaic culture, the nation that made peace and not war and helped write the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, our own Canadian Bill of Rights and then the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Canada willing to dabble in socialism to ensure everyone has healthcare and the necessities of life, the representative democracy that looks out for our most vulnerable population.
But that, my friends, is the public relations version, not the real deal. The real deal is a country that sells arms to Saudi Arabia, one of the most egregious human rights abusers in the world. The Canada that unequivocably supports Israel’s unambiguous Palestinian Apartheid. Of course it does: Canadian Governments have been perpetrating its own policies of Apartheid and Cultural Genocide for well over 150 years, and are still doing it today.
One of the ridiculous things I often hear Canadian settlers say is that the land issue was over a long time ago. But we Canadians believe in property ownership. Our society is built on property law. Canadians buy and sell property, we can own it and our heirs can inherit it from us when we die.
If I can inherit my father’s house, a house that he inherited from his father, who inherited it from his father before him, why should it be any different for Indigenous people?
Their ancestors made treaties — contracts — with the British Crown. But instead of living up to these agreements, the British then later Canadian Governments have been trying to erase them one way or another ever since. The Canadian Government took the land one way or another, and gave or sold it to settlers. That’s the land we buy and sell and inherit today. The authority for this high handedness dates back to a papal decree known as “The Doctrine of Discovery.” which was predicated on the idea that any land not populated by European Christians was empty. After all, only European Christians were human beings with rights.
It’s 2017
Instead of living up to our obligations to the Indigenous population of Turtle Island, Canadian Governments have worked hard to enforce assimilation, to suppress Indigenous culture, eradicate Indigenous languages, and coralled them on a tiny unsustainable percentage of the land… a miniscule part of the land of Turtle Island, the whole of which they once roamed freely. The full might of Canada’s government continues its anti-Indigenous policies, all of which are geared to dispossessing them further.
Money: It would cost the Canadian Government a fraction of the money it is spending on Canada’s 150th Party to comply with the Human Rights Tribunal’s order to stop discrimination against Indigenous children. What is more important than children?
Electoral Reform to Proportional Representation is necessary. It took me a long time to understand why our supposedly “simple” electoral system never actually provided me with representation in Parliament. The Representative Democracy we Canadians supposedly enjoy is hollow so long as some votes are worth more than others but most don’t count at all. If we used some form of Proportional Representation, the result would be more democratic governance. This would empower us to elect politicians who would actually represent most of us. And maybe even govern the way they promised they would.
Electoral Reform?
